How to Build a Bookshelf

Learning how to build a bookshelf is usually considered a beginner woodworking project. Just because it's basic doesn't mean that there aren't hazards or pitfalls, though.

Bookshelf

Bookshelves have two essential qualities you need to keep in mind if you're going to build one successfully. They hold items, which means they're weight bearing, and the whole assembly needs to be level. Whether you're mounting a bookshelf on a desk, wall or creating a floor-standing model, your major concerns should be to choose a structure that will handle the weight while keeping the piece level, square and true.

Although you can probably build a rudimentary bookshelf without plans, investing in some professional instructions will work to your advantage. You can even find free plans on the Internet that are professionally prepared, stylish and easy to download. Just make sure that the plans you select are consistent with your tools and level of skill. New tools usually involve a learning curve. If you want to expand your skill set, great, but if you just want to get the job done, make sure the plans are or can be modified to suit your needs. From a planning standpoint, your best bet is to choose plans that only involve one or two new skills at most. That way you're less likely to get frustrated and quit halfway through.

Plans can vary a lot in detail, too. If you're an old hand at reading plans and making furniture, you probably won't have a problem. If not, choose plans that are easy for you to read and understand. Some plans try to be all things to all people and can be difficult to decipher. Whatever the reason, the easier it is to understand what you're looking at, the less likely it is that you'll make a mistake. Additional instructions or comments from woodworkers who have made a particular project are invaluable too, as are pictures.

If you're in a hurry but the idea of a custom bookshelf appeals to you, there are kits available that will let you indulge in a little creative construction without all the hassle of cutting and choosing the hardware yourself. Another way to go is with prefabricated shelving. Standard and bracket construction is an easy solution if wall shelves appeal to you and you don't have the time to make everything from scratch. There are lots of bracket configurations out there that will let you mount shelves without much effort on your part. From floating shelves to multi-shelf units, you can go as plain or fancy as your taste and pocketbook permits. You can make the shelves yourself by rip-cutting wood from your local home improvement store or lumberyard, or buy pre-painted or pre-stained shelves.

• Consider the space. You're probably building a bookshelf with a specific location in mind. If so, considerations like scale, wood finish and styling are important. Taking some time to match the project to the room will pay off in the end.

• Use quality wood. Shelves may look great for a year and then start to sag in the middle. Using quality wood that's thick enough to support what it's holding is the best way to ensure that your bookshelf won't become an embarrassment later.

• Take your time. You can probably build a simple bookshelf in an afternoon, but taking your time is the best way to avoid mistakes and injuries. While you're at it, enjoy the process. Woodworking can be a relaxing and satisfying pastime, but only if you let it.

• Read the directions . . . twice. There are typically instructions for using all of the solvents and tools in your project as well as directions for creating the shelves themselves. Don't make the mistake of assuming you know how to do something without reading the directions. Pay particular attention to curing times, temperature requirements, safety instructions and measurements.

• Make safety a priority. Woodworking can be dangerous. Keep all dangling objects, like hair, sleeves and jewelry, away from spinning shafts. Wear protective eye gear and a respirator as indicated by the tools and materials you're using. Don't forget to protect your ears when the noise level rises, and be sure to provide plenty of ventilation when solvents are involved.

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